EVALUATING HIERARCHICAL DIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT: FROM METROPOLIS TO A WEAK TRANSPORT DEMAND AREA IN WESTERN JAPAN

Evaluating Hierarchical Diversity and Sustainability of Public Transport: From Metropolis to a Weak Transport Demand Area in Western Japan

A variety of transport options must be utilized to enhance public transportation sustainability.Previous studies have rarely developed quantitative methods for evaluating the performance of transport diversity.Thus, this study proposes measurement indicators to evaluate transport diversity on the basis of biodiversity indicators.For the hierarchy o

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Crowding effects and depletion mechanisms for population regulation in prey-predator intraspecific competition model

The current investigation centres on the consequences of intra-specific rivalry involving predators in the predator-prey equation.A careful account of the investigation is offered mathematically of the model to offer insights into important outcomes Digital that result from the interplay of deterministic and stochastic process.In particular, the st

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